Credit Score Required for Profit and Loss Loans

credit score required for profit and loss loans

Minimum FICO Score Thresholds for P&L Loans

Credit Score Required for Profit and Loss Loans are significantly higher  than standard lending products or general Non-QM minimums because the P&L statement is an alternative form of income documentation that carries increased risk.

The minimum required FICO score varies substantially depending on the specific Non-QM program utilized:

Our Loan Programs / Documentation Type

Minimum FICO Score Required

our Connect P&L Statement Only

700 FICO

our Horizon P&L Only

700+ Score required for all borrowers

our Edge P&L (12/24 Month CPA/EA Prepared)

Min 680 FICO

our Horizon Expanded (Alt Doc)

Min 680 FICO is generally required

our Sharp Expanded/Premium (12 Month 3rd Party P&L)

Min 660 FICO

General Non-QM Minimum (our Advantage)

All borrowers must have a minimum representative score of 620

 

In the broader context of Non-QM lending, the average credit score for Non-QM borrowers in 2024 was 776. Loans that do not meet the Qualified Mortgage (QM) rules still need to satisfy Ability-to-Repay (ATR) requirements.

Credit Score Impact on Loan Features and Risk

The FICO score directly influences critical aspects of the loan structure, particularly when combined with potentially higher-risk features like flexible interest payments or high Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratios.

  1. Interest-Only (I/O) Feature: The I/O feature is restricted under QM guidelines. If a P&L borrower seeks this feature, a higher FICO score is mandated:
    •  For the our Connect P&L Statement Only program, Interest-Only loans require a minimum 700 FICO.
    • For the our Horizon Expanded program, I/O requires a minimum credit score of 680.
  2. Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio: While the maximum DTI for Alt Doc loans is generally capped at 50%, achieving an exceptionally high DTI requires a top-tier credit score:
    •     In the our Sharp Expanded program, DTI ratios up to 55% are allowed, but this requires a FICO score of 700 or greater.
  3. Asset Depletion Loans: For products serving self-employed individuals with high assets (similar to P&L clientele), such as the NQM Funding Flex Supreme Asset Depletion loan, a minimum 680 credit score is required.
  4. Loan Pricing: To offset the risk of default associated with limited documentation and Non-QM loans, lenders generally charge higher interest rates. FICO scores are a key factor used by lenders to price the loan: borrowers with lower credit scores will typically receive rate adjustments and pay higher mortgage rates.

Credit Score Calculation Methodology

Lenders follow a specific process to determine the borrower’s qualifying credit score:

  • Representative Score: The score used for qualification is the Representative Credit Score.
    • It is the middle score when three credit reporting agencies are provided.
    • It is the lower score when only two credit reporting agencies are provided.
  • Qualifying Borrower: The Representative Credit Score of the primary wage earner is used to qualify for the loan program.
  • Equal Income: If the qualifying income is equal for all borrowers on the loan, the highest representative score will be used.
  • VantageScore: The VantageScore is ineligible for use in calculating the qualifying credit score.

Credit History and Derogatory Events

Since P&L loans are often sought by borrowers with unique financial profiles or past credit issues, eligibility relies heavily on the “seasoning” of derogatory events:

  • Significant Derogatory Credit Events: Borrowers who have experienced events such as bankruptcy (BK), foreclosure (FC), short sale (SS), or deed-in-lieu (DIL) are permitted to apply for P&L loans, provided they meet the minimum required seasoning periods.
    •     For example, the our Connect P&L Statement Only program requires Five (5) years seasoning after a significant derogatory credit event.
    •     The our Sharp Premium program requires 36 months clean history after such an event.
  • Trade Lines: Generally, each borrower is required to have an established credit history, often documented by a minimum of three (3) trade lines from traditional credit sources that reported for 24 months or more.
  • Disputes: If an open derogatory dispute exists on the credit report, the report is not considered valid, and the dispute must be resolved before the loan can close. 

FAQ's

The Profit & Loss (P&L) Statement Only program requires a Minimum 700 FICO score. This same 700+ Score is required for all borrowers under our Horizon P&L Only program.

Our Edge P&L documentation type requires a minimum FICO of 680.

When the DTI exceeds 43% for Owner Occupied (OO) and Second Homes (2nd homes), a minimum Residual Income requirement applies. For the P&L Statement Only option under our Connect, the minimum residual income requirement is $2,500.

To be eligible for a Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio up to 55% in the Sharp Expanded program (which accepts P&L), a FICO score of 700 or greater is required.

Non-QM loans, including P&L mortgages, are considered higher risk because they cater to borrowers who do not meet traditional income verification standards, meaning lenders must charge higher interest rates and require stronger credit to compensate for these risks.

When the qualifying income is equal for all borrowers on the loan, the highest representative score will be used. However, for non-DSCR programs, the Representative Credit Score of the Primary Wage Earner is generally used to qualify.

To determine the Representative Credit Score for non-DSCR programs, lenders select the middle score when three (3) agency scores are provided.

For P&L-eligible Non-QM loans, the Interest-Only feature typically requires a higher credit score, such as a Minimum 700 FICO.

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For informational purposes only. No guarantee of accuracy is expressed or implied. Programs shown may not include all options or pricing structures. Rates, terms, programs and underwriting policies subject to change without notice. This is not an offer to extend credit or a commitment to lend. All loans subject to underwriting approval. Some products may not be available in all states and restrictions may apply. Equal Housing Opportunity.
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