Need for Non-QM loan with pristine credit and a strong financial profile

Non-QM loans are defined as home loans that do not comply with the specific rules and prohibitions set by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) for Qualified Mortgages. While QM standards were designed to provide safer loans, their strict requirements can unintentionally exclude highly solvent borrowers whose finances do not fit the conventional mold. Such loans fit borrowers with pristine credit and a strong financial profile.

Need for Non-QM loan with pristine credit and a strong financial profile

Key Indicators of Borrower Quality:

  • Non-QM loans provide a valuable option for creditworthy borrowers.
  • In 2024, the average credit score for Non-QM borrowers was notably high at 776.
  • Non-QM and QM loans have historically exhibited low delinquency rates (both at 0.3% for loans originated in 2023), significantly lower than government loans, confirming the high quality of many non-QM borrowers.
  • Lenders often seek borrowers with higher credit scores and lower Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios to mitigate risks associated with unconventional loan features. These prime borrowers, despite their financial strength, may still require Non-QM products if they are seeking specific loan terms, such as interest-only payments, or cannot meet standard income verification rules.

Drivers for Non-QM Use: Inability to Meet QM Documentation Standards

The primary driver for high-credit, high-asset individuals utilizing Non-QM loans is often the inability to verify income using the standardized documentation (W-2s, pay stubs, tax returns) required for QM loans.

1. Self-Employed and Gig Economy Workers
High-income self-employed individuals, independent contractors, entrepreneurs, and small business owners frequently rely on Non-QM financing.

  • Tax Write-offs: These borrowers often claim significant business deductions and tax write-offs, which legally lower their taxable income as reflected on federal income tax returns (1040s and W-2s). This reported taxable income may be insufficient to qualify for a QM loan, even if their actual cash flow is substantial.
  • Alternative Documentation: Non-QM products overcome this barrier by accepting alternative documentation types, allowing for a clearer picture of the borrower’s ability to repay.
    • Bank Statement Loans: These programs are widely used, basing eligibility on the average monthly deposits reflected in the borrower’s personal or business bank statements over a period (typically 12 or 24 months), rather than tax returns.
    • 1099 Loans: Independent contractors can use 1099 income documentation to verify income.
    • P&L Statements: Some programs allow qualification based on profit and loss statements prepared by a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or licensed tax professional.

2. High-Asset, Limited Income Borrowers (Asset Qualifiers)
Retired professionals and high-net-worth individuals often have substantial investment portfolios but little or no verifiable monthly income via traditional sources.

  • Asset Depletion/Utilization Loans: These Non-QM programs are uniquely focused on borrowers who have high asset balances but cannot meet standard income verification requirements.
    • These loans convert unrestricted liquid assets (such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, savings, and retirement accounts) into a qualifying monthly income.
    • For instance, a qualifying monthly income may be calculated by dividing eligible assets (minus down payment, closing costs, and required reserves) by a specific amortization period, such as 84 months.
    • The Asset Qualifier product explicitly states that qualification is determined solely based on the borrower’s liquid or liquidatable assets, and no income or employment verification is needed.
    • This is an attractive option for affluent retirees, such as a retired hedge fund manager purchasing a home while maintaining investment liquidity.

Drivers for Non-QM Use: Desire for Prohibited QM Features

A financially strong borrower may seek a Non-QM loan because they desire specific loan features that are explicitly prohibited or restricted under QM rules.

FeatureQM RestrictionNon-QM Allowance
Interest-Only (IO) PaymentsQM loans cannot have risky loan features such as interest-only payments.IO loans are common Non-QM features, often sought by prime borrowers. IO loans can help manage retirement cash flow.
High Debt-to-Income (DTI) RatioQM loans generally require the borrower’s DTI ratio to be 43% or less.Non-QM loans often allow higher DTI ratios, typically limited to 50%, or even up to 55% in certain premium programs.
Loan Size (Jumbo Loans)Conforming QM loans are constrained by GSE loan limits.Non-QM loans have no loan limit caps. Jumbo loan borrowers often rely on Non-QM products. For example, some programs offer loans up to $5,000,000.
Loan TermQM loans cannot have terms beyond 30 years.Non-QM products may offer 40-year fixed terms or 40-year fixed interest-only options.
Need for Non-QM loan with pristine credit and a strong financial profile

Underwriting Advantages and Requirements

Even with pristine credit, using a Non-QM program means adhering to certain risk mitigation criteria set by the lender:

  • Higher Interest Rates: Non-QM loans generally carry higher interest rates than comparable QM loans, designed to compensate the lender for the flexibility and higher perceived risk. For example, in 2024, the average initial 30-year rate for non-QM loans was 6.7%, compared to 6.4% for qualified mortgages.
  • Down Payment and Reserves: Non-QM loans often require larger down payments (typically 10% to 30%). Lenders may also require significant cash reserves (Post-Closing Liquidity) to ensure stability. For example, Our Horizon Elite Jumbo requires 12 months of minimum PITIA reserves for loans over $3.5MM, and 18 months for loans over $4.0MM.

FAQ's

Non-QM loans typically have higher interest rates than comparable QM loans, which compensates the lender for the perceived risk associated with the flexible underwriting. In 2024, the average initial 30-year interest rate for Non-QM loans was 6.7%, compared to 6.4% for qualified mortgages.

Non-QM loans have shown historically low delinquency rates, comparable to those of QM loans. For loans originated in 2023, both Non-QM and QM loans remained at the lowest levels since at least 2001, both at 0.3%.

Lenders generally compensate for the risks associated with limited documentation or high DTI ratios by focusing on borrowers with higher credit scores and lower Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios.

Self-employed borrowers who utilize significant tax write-offs can qualify using 12 or 24 months of their personal or business bank statements to document their actual cash flow, rather than their low taxable income reported on tax returns.

Qualified Mortgages (QM) typically limit the borrower’s DTI ratio to 43% or less. In contrast, Non-QM programs often allow borrowers to carry higher levels of debt, typically up to 50% of their total monthly income.

Interest-only (IO) payments are explicitly prohibited under the Dodd-Frank Act’s mandates for Qualified Mortgages. IO loans accounted for 17% of the reasons Non-QM loans did not meet QM standards in 2024.

The Asset Depletion mortgage, also known as an Asset Qualifier loan, calculates an imputed monthly income using the borrower’s savings, investments, and retirement accounts for qualifying purposes.

These borrowers often need Non-QM solutions because their portfolio-based income is difficult to verify under traditional lending guidelines, which rely on W-2s, tax returns, or employment verification. Non-QM loans are specifically designed for borrowers with significant assets but limited income.

In 2024, the average credit score for Non-QM borrowers was 776, which is comparable to the 781 average for conventional QM borrowers.

Prime non-QM borrowers are individuals with pristine credit and substantial assets or income who are seeking specific loan features, such as interest-only payments or a DTI limit above the standard 43%. These borrowers may have significant income or assets but do not meet the stringent underwriting standards of Qualified Mortgages (QM).

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For informational purposes only. No guarantee of accuracy is expressed or implied. Programs shown may not include all options or pricing structures. Rates, terms, programs and underwriting policies subject to change without notice. This is not an offer to extend credit or a commitment to lend. All loans subject to underwriting approval. Some products may not be available in all states and restrictions may apply. Equal Housing Opportunity.
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