The loan programs offered by the Chenoa Fund are designed to make homeownership more accessible by pairing down payment assistance with flexible mortgage options. These programs work alongside FHA, VA, and conventional loans to help qualified buyers reduce upfront costs while meeting standard lending guidelines. By understanding the different loan programs offered through the Chenoa Fund, homebuyers can choose the option that best fits their financial situation and long-term housing goals.
The Chenoa Fund, administered by CBC Mortgage Agency (CBCMA), stands as a distinct and vital resource in the United States housing market. As a federally chartered governmental entity under the Cedar Band of Paiutes, CBCMA operates with a mission to increase affordable and sustainable homeownership opportunities. The program is specifically designed for creditworthy individuals who possess the income to support a monthly mortgage payment but lack the accumulated savings required for the upfront down payment and closing costs,.
While the Chenoa Fund is most famous for its down payment assistance (DPA), it is technically a correspondent lending program. This means it provides specific loan products—primarily second mortgages paired with FHA first mortgages—that approved lenders originate and then sell to CBCMA. Understanding the nuances of these loan programs, including the specific FHA and USDA offerings, is essential for borrowers and industry professionals alike.
The primary vehicle for the Chenoa Fund’s assistance is the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan program. The Chenoa Fund does not originate the first mortgage directly to the consumer; rather, it provides the secondary financing (the DPA) that is paired with an FHA-insured first mortgage.
1. The FHA First Mortgage
To utilize the Chenoa Fund, the borrower must first qualify for an FHA-insured first lien. This first mortgage must meet strict criteria:
2. The Down Payment Assistance (Second Mortgage)
The defining feature of the Chenoa Fund is the second mortgage provided to cover the minimum required investment (MRI). This assistance can be 3.5% or 5% of the lower of the purchase price or the appraised value of the home.
The funds from this second mortgage can be applied to:
The choice between a repayable and a forgivable second mortgage depends on the borrower’s long-term goals, income profile, and qualifying criteria.
Option A: Repayable Down Payment Assistance
This option is structured as a fully amortizing loan that the borrower must pay back over a set term.
Option B: Forgivable Down Payment Assistance
The forgivable option, often referred to in the industry as a “soft second,” is designed to convert into a grant if specific conditions are met over time.
In addition to its FHA products, CBC Mortgage Agency offers a USDA Rural Development (RD) loan program. This program is distinct because it is a standalone first mortgage product and is not currently paired with Chenoa Fund down payment assistance.
Program Structure
Underwriting Standards for USDA
While no DPA is attached, CBCMA underwrites these loans based on the USDA 3555-1 Technical Handbook.
Credit Score Requirements
The minimum qualifying credit score for the Chenoa Fund program is 600.
Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratios
DTI requirements are largely determined by the Automated Underwriting System (AUS), such as Desktop Underwriter (DU) or Loan Prospector (LP).
Income Limits
A critical differentiator for the Chenoa Fund compared to many state-level housing finance agency programs is its approach to income limits.
Homebuyer Education
To ensure sustainable homeownership, the program mandates education for borrowers with lower credit profiles.
Eligible Properties
The program permits 1–2 unit properties used as a primary residence. Eligible types include:
Manufactured Housing Overlays
Manufactured homes are eligible but subject to rigorous standards:
Ineligible Properties
Properties that are not eligible for Chenoa Fund assistance include:
Because the Chenoa Fund relies on correspondent lending, the administrative process involves specific hand-offs between the originating lender and CBCMA.
Funding and Purchase
Correspondent lenders fund the down payment assistance at the closing table. Once the loan closes, CBCMA purchases the first mortgage from the lender and reimburses them for the second mortgage DPA funds. This “Funding Obligation” is established when the loan is registered and locked in the CBCMA system.
Servicing Transfers
Borrowers must understand that their loan servicing will likely transfer immediately after closing.
Subordination and Refinancing
The program has strict rules regarding subordination (letting the DPA loan stay in second place while the first mortgage is refinanced).
Summary of Benefits
The Chenoa Fund serves as a critical bridge for homebuyers who are otherwise ready for homeownership but lack the upfront capital. By offering:
CBC Mortgage Agency creates a pathway for sustainable homeownership that bypasses the traditional barrier of a large down payment. However, borrowers must carefully weigh the commitment of the second mortgage and the restrictions on refinancing against the immediate benefit of getting into a home sooner.
No, borrowers do not need to be first-time homebuyers to qualify for the Chenoa Fund FHA-paired down payment assistance programs. The program is open to repeat buyers as well, provided the property will be their primary residence. While previous rental history is not required, first-time homebuyers may benefit from providing rental history to assist with automated underwriting findings. However, owning other property is permitted, subject to specific requirements such as a Letter of Explanation detailing the motivation for moving and ensuring compliance with FHA occupancy standards.
Yes, manufactured homes are eligible for Chenoa Fund down payment assistance when paired with an FHA first mortgage. However, strict overlays apply. The home must be a multi-wide unit (double-wide or larger); single-wide units are ineligible. The home must have been built on or after June 15, 1976, bear the HUD Certification Label/Tag, and be permanently affixed to the subject property with the title surrendered or purged to real property. While eligible for the standard FHA-paired DPA, manufactured homes cannot be financed using the USDA program through CBC Mortgage Agency at this time if they require manual underwriting.
Yes, “High Balance” loans—those exceeding the standard conforming loan limit but falling within high-cost area limits—are eligible for Chenoa Fund assistance, with specific restrictions. High Balance loans are permitted when using the Repayable DPA product (for both 3.5% and 5% assistance amounts). They are also permitted for the Forgivable DPA product, but only at the 3.5% assistance level. High Balance loans are not eligible for the 5% Forgivable DPA option. This allows borrowers in expensive housing markets to utilize the program while adhering to risk management guidelines.
The interest rate on the second mortgage depends on the product type. For the Forgivable second mortgage, the interest rate is 0%, meaning no interest accrues on the loan balance. For the Repayable second mortgage, the interest rate is fixed at a rate 1% higher than the interest rate on the FHA first mortgage. For example, if your first mortgage has a rate of 6.5%, the repayable second mortgage would have a rate of 7.5%. The first mortgage itself must always be a fixed-rate loan; adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) are not permitted.
Income limits depend on the specific product selected. For the standard FHA-paired down payment assistance products (both repayable and forgivable), current guidelines indicate there are no borrower income limitations. This allows the program to serve a broad range of borrowers, including those with moderate-to-high incomes who lack liquid savings. However, for the USDA loan program, strict income limits apply. Borrowers qualifying for the USDA loan generally cannot earn more than 115% of the Area Median Income (AMI) for their household size and location, consistent with standard USDA Rural Development guidelines.
Yes, the funds provided by the Chenoa Fund second mortgage can be applied toward the borrower’s Minimum Required Investment (MRI), closing costs, prepaid items, or any combination of these. Since FHA loans typically require a 3.5% down payment, borrowers who select the 5% assistance option often have excess funds remaining after satisfying the down payment requirement. These remaining funds can be used to cover closing costs, significantly reducing the cash-to-close amount the borrower needs to bring to the table. This flexibility applies to both the repayable and forgivable product options.
Yes, CBC Mortgage Agency offers a USDA Rural Development (RD) 30-year fixed-rate loan program. However, this is a standalone first mortgage product and is not eligible for Chenoa Fund down payment assistance (secondary financing). The USDA loan is inherently a zero-down program designed for rural and semi-rural areas, allowing borrowers to finance 100% of the home’s value without a down payment. Borrowers must meet USDA-specific income limits (typically capped at 115% of the Area Median Income) and the property must be located in an eligible rural area as defined by the USDA.
For the forgivable second mortgage product, the loan is forgiven after the borrower makes 36 consecutive, on-time payments on the FHA first mortgage. This applies to both the 3.5% and 5% assistance levels. “On-time” means the payment is made within the month it is due and is not 30 days or more delinquent. If a borrower makes a late payment during this period, the 36-month counter resets, and they must start a new streak of consecutive payments to qualify for forgiveness. The loan remains forgivable as long as the condition is met within the 30-year term.
The Repayable DPA option is a fully amortizing second mortgage with a 10-year term. It requires monthly payments and carries an interest rate that is typically 1% higher than the interest rate on the first mortgage. This option generally has no income limits. In contrast, the Forgivable DPA option (often called a “soft second”) has a 30-year term with a 0% interest rate and requires no monthly payments. The loan is forgiven after the borrower meets specific payment history requirements on the first mortgage, making it an attractive option for those planning to stay in the home for several years.
The Chenoa Fund, administered by CBC Mortgage Agency, primarily offers down payment assistance (DPA) paired with FHA-insured loans. This assistance comes in the form of a second mortgage, which can be either repayable or forgivable. There is one unified product for FHA loans that offers either 3.5% or 5% assistance based on the lower of the purchase price or appraised value. Additionally, the agency offers a standalone USDA Rural Development 30-year loan program. It is important to note that the USDA program is a zero-down first mortgage and is not paired with Chenoa Fund down payment assistance secondary financing.
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