The Chenoa Fund is a nationally recognized down payment assistance program designed to help qualified homebuyers overcome one of the biggest barriers to homeownership—the upfront cash needed to buy a home. By providing assistance that can be used for down payments and, in some cases, closing costs, the Chenoa Fund makes it easier for first-time and moderate-income buyers to secure conventional or FHA financing while keeping their savings intact.
The landscape of affordable homeownership in the United States is often navigated through the assistance of specialized programs designed to bridge the gap between savings and the upfront costs of purchasing a home. Among these, the Chenoa Fund has emerged as a significant national down payment assistance (DPA) program. Administered by CBC Mortgage Agency (CBCMA), a federally chartered governmental entity, the program is designed to increase affordable and sustainable homeownership opportunities for creditworthy individuals who lack down payment funds.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Chenoa Fund, covering eligibility, loan products, underwriting criteria, repayment terms, and servicing protocols.
The Chenoa Fund is a down payment assistance program provided by CBC Mortgage Agency (CBCMA). CBCMA is a subdivision of the Cedar Band Corporation, which is wholly owned by the Cedar Band of Paiutes, a federally recognized Native American tribe,. The program’s primary vision is to offer secondary financing (second mortgages) to assist borrowers in meeting the minimum required investment (MRI) for a home purchase.
While CBCMA is a governmental entity, it operates as a correspondent investor. This means borrowers cannot apply directly to the Chenoa Fund; instead, they must work through approved correspondent lenders (sellers) who originate the loan, fund the assistance at closing, and then sell the mortgage to CBCMA. The program is available nationwide, with the exception of New York.
To qualify for Chenoa Fund assistance, borrowers and properties must meet specific standards set by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and CBCMA’s own overlays.
Borrower Eligibility
• Creditworthiness: The program targets creditworthy individuals. The minimum qualifying credit score is 600. All borrowers on the transaction must have at least one credit score.
• Residency: Borrowers must meet FHA’s definition of a lawful resident of the United States. This includes U.S. citizens, lawful permanent resident aliens, and non-permanent resident aliens with a valid Employment Authorization Document (EAD),.
• First-Time Homebuyer Status: Borrowers do not need to be first-time homebuyers to qualify for the standard FHA products.
• Occupancy: At least one borrower must occupy the property as their primary residence.
Eligible Property Types
The Chenoa Fund DPA is paired with FHA 203(b) loans for 1–2 unit properties. Eligible property types include:
• Single Family Residences (SFR)
• Planned Unit Developments (PUDs)
• Townhomes
• Condominiums
• Attached and detached homes
• Modular homes
• Manufactured housing (subject to specific requirements discussed in Part 5),.
Ineligible Properties and Features
Certain properties and transaction types are strictly prohibited under the program guidelines:
• 3–4 unit properties.
• Cooperatives (Co-ops).
• Mobile home parks.
• Properties with resale deed restrictions.
• Construction-to-permanent financing.
• Building on own land.
• Homes located in FEMA-declared disaster areas where the property is not in marketable condition.
• Properties located in New York.
CBCMA offers specific loan products, primarily focused on FHA-insured mortgages, though they also maintain a USDA offering.
FHA Offerings
The core of the Chenoa Fund is its secondary financing paired with an FHA first mortgage. The FHA first mortgage must be a 30-year fixed-rate term with full amortization. This program allows for high-balance loans (loans exceeding the standard conforming limit) for most products, except for the 5% forgivable DPA option.
USDA Offerings
CBCMA offers a USDA Rural Development (RD) 30-year program. However, it is important to note that secondary financing (down payment assistance) is not allowed with the USDA program at this time. This is a zero-down mortgage program meant for rural and semi-rural areas, where the borrower can finance 100% of the home’s value provided the home is in an eligible area and the borrower meets income limits.
The underwriting process for Chenoa Fund loans generally adheres to FHA Handbook 4000.1, with specific overlays mandated by CBCMA.
Credit Score and DTI
• Minimum Score: The minimum FICO score is 600.
• Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio:
? For borrowers with credit scores of 600 and above, DTI requirements follow the findings of the Automated Underwriting System (AUS).
• Manual Underwriting: As of October 16, 2023, manual underwriting is suspended. All loans generally require an “Approve/Eligible” or “Accept” finding from an AUS (DU or LP).
Income Limits
• Repayable DPA: There are no borrower income limits for the repayable down payment assistance products.
• Forgivable DPA: While general FHA loans do not have income limits, specific Chenoa Fund products—specifically the forgivable options—may utilize Area Median Income (AMI) calculations to determine eligibility, though current guidelines indicate no income limitations “at this time” for the broad FHA offering. (Note: Always check the specific product matrix as AMI requirements can shift based on product iterations like “Rate Advantage”).
Occupancy and Non-Occupants
• Non-Occupant Borrowers: Non-occupant co-borrowers are allowed, provided they are family members or relatives as defined by FHA guidelines.
• Additional Properties: Borrowers are permitted to own other properties, but they must provide a Letter of Explanation (LOE) detailing the motivation to move and the intent to retain the current property.
Rental History
• Requirement: A prior rental history is not strictly required for all borrowers.
• Living Rent-Free: Borrowers living rent-free must provide a Letter of Explanation.
• First-Time Buyers: While not mandatory, a positive rental payment history may be used to assist first-time homebuyers in the AUS evaluation per FHA Mortgagee Letter 2022-17.
• Family Landlords: If renting from a family member, the borrower must provide a copy of the executed lease agreement and 12 months of canceled checks or bank statements to verify the housing expense.
Homebuyer Education
Education requirements are determined by credit score:
• Credit Score 600–619: Borrowers must complete a counseling course through Money Management International (MMI). CBCMA covers the cost of this course.
• Credit Score 620–639: Borrowers may use any HUD-approved counseling course, including Framework or Homeview. If they choose the MMI course, CBCMA will cover the fee.
• Credit Score 640+: Homebuyer education is not required.
The Chenoa Fund offers assistance in the form of a second mortgage. The assistance amount is either 3.5% or 5% of the lower of the purchase price or the appraised value.
Types of Assistance
1. Repayable Second Mortgage:
? Term: 10 years.
? Interest Rate: The rate is set at 1% higher than the interest rate on the first mortgage.
? Monthly Payments: Required. The loan is fully amortized over the 10-year term.
2. Forgivable Second Mortgage:
? Term: 30 years.
? Interest Rate: 0% (interest-free).
? Monthly Payments: No monthly payments are required.
? Forgiveness:
? 3.5% DPA: Forgiven after the borrower makes 36 consecutive, on-time payments on the FHA first mortgage.
? 5% DPA: Also forgiven after 36 consecutive, on-time payments on the first mortgage,.
? Reset Provision: If the borrower makes a late payment on the first mortgage (30 days or more), the 36-month forgiveness counter resets.
? Clawback: The loan loses its forgivable status permanently if, during the initial forgiveness period, the borrower refinances the first mortgage and state law allows the second mortgage to subordinate without CBCMA’s consent.
Usage of Funds
The funds provided can be applied toward the borrower’s minimum required investment (down payment), closing costs, prepaid items, or any combination thereof.
CBCMA maintains strict policies regarding the subordination of the second lien (moving the second mortgage behind a new first mortgage during a refinance).
• General Policy: CBCMA rarely accepts subordination requests.
• Waiting Period: Subordination is generally not allowed during the first 36 months of the loan. If a borrower wishes to refinance the first mortgage within this window, the second mortgage must be paid in full.
• Exception for Loan Defects: If a loan defect is discovered that can only be cured by refinancing the original loan, CBCMA may subordinate.
• After 36 Months: Subordination may be considered if the borrower has made 36 payments on both the primary and secondary loans with no late payments. A $150 processing fee applies,.
• Forgivable Loans: Refinancing the first mortgage typically triggers a payoff requirement for the forgivable second mortgage unless the forgiveness conditions (36 consecutive on-time payments) have already been met.
Manufactured homes are eligible but subject to strict overlays and FHA requirements.
• Construction: Must be built on or after June 15, 1976, and bear the HUD Certification Label/Tag.
• Title: The home must be legally classified as real property. Title must be surrendered or purged in accordance with state law,.
• Foundation: Must be permanently affixed. A Structural Engineering Report (Engineer’s Certification) is required to verify the foundation meets FHA standards.
• Ineligible Features: Single-wide units are not permitted (implied by “double and triple wide only” in other contexts, though FHA 4000.1 allows single-wides, lenders often overlay this). Additionally, units in mobile home parks or on leased land are ineligible.
• Appraisal: Must use Fannie Mae Form 1004C.
The loan origination process involves specific steps and documentation to ensuring compliance with both FHA and CBCMA standards.
Registration and Locking
Correspondents register loans through the CBCMA Client Site. Loans must be delivered in purchasable condition on or before the lock expiration date.
Required Documentation
The loan file must contain a comprehensive list of documents, including but not limited to:
Delivery
The first mortgage file must be sold to CBCMA. The second mortgage is funded by the correspondent at closing and reimbursed by CBCMA. Final documents must be delivered within 85 days of purchase (60 days for the FHA Mortgage Insurance Certificate).
Who Services the Loans?
• First Mortgage: Servicing is transferred to CBCMA or its designated servicer.
• Second Mortgage: The servicer for repayable second mortgages is Midwest Loan Services.
Making Payments
Borrowers must make payments to the appropriate servicer.
• Repayable Second Lien Payment Address: Midwest Loan Services P.O. Box 209 Hancock, MI 49930.
• First Mortgage Payment Address: CBC Mortgage Agency 912 Baxter Drive, Suite #150 South Jordan, UT 84095.
Transfer of Servicing
The seller (correspondent lender) is responsible for sending a “Goodbye Letter” to the borrower at least 15 days before the effective transfer date. This letter informs the borrower where to send future payments.
Fees and Points
• Admin Fee: A $399 fee is charged to the correspondent lender.
• Origination Fees: Lenders may charge reasonable and customary fees but must adhere to the 3% QM points and fees cap.
• Borrower Fees on Second Lien: On the secondary financing, lenders may only charge prepaid interest, recording fees, reasonable settlement fees, courier fees, and MERS fees. No “lender fees” are allowed on the second lien.
USDA Specifics (Non-DPA)
While the DPA is not available for USDA loans, CBCMA underwrites USDA first liens based on USDA 3555-1 Technical Handbook.
• Income Limits: 115% of median income (standard USDA limits apply).
• Ratios: Standard USDA qualifying ratios are 29% PITI / 41% TD.
• Property: Must be in an eligible rural area.
• Credit: Borrowers must have a clean CAIVRS response (“A” result).
Disaster Policy
In counties declared disaster areas by FEMA (Individual Assistance), a disaster inspection (Form 1004D) with exterior photos is required to verify the property is in marketable condition. CBCMA will not purchase loans if the home is damaged,.
Early Payment Default (EPD)
An EPD occurs if the first payment due to CBCMA is 30 days delinquent or if any of the second through sixth payments become 60 days delinquent. In such cases, the correspondent seller may be required to repurchase the loan or indemnify CBCMA,.
The Chenoa Fund, administered by CBC Mortgage Agency, serves as a vital tool for expanding homeownership access through FHA-insured loans. By allowing for credit scores as low as 600, offering both repayable and forgivable down payment assistance options, and permitting 100% combined loan-to-value ratios (when including DPA), it lowers the barrier to entry for many buyers. However, strict adherence to guidelines regarding property types, subordination restrictions, and documentation is essential for lenders and borrowers utilizing this governmental program. Borrowers must be prepared for the financial commitment of the second mortgage (if repayable) or strictly adhere to payment schedules to ensure forgiveness (if applicable), all while coordinating payments through designated servicers like Midwest Loan Services.
You cannot apply directly to the Chenoa Fund or CBC Mortgage Agency; you must work with an approved correspondent lender. These are mortgage lenders, banks, or brokers authorized to originate loans using Chenoa Fund guidelines. The lender will handle the application, collect documentation such as income verification and credit reports. We are approved mortgage lenders for Chenoa Fund loan programs.
Refinancing can be restrictive with a Chenoa Fund second mortgage. CBC Mortgage Agency generally does not allow subordination (moving the second loan behind a new first loan) during the first 36 months. If you wish to refinance the first mortgage within that window, you must pay off the down payment assistance loan in full. For forgivable loans, refinancing the first mortgage permanently triggers a loss of forgivable status, requiring repayment unless the loan has already been forgiven. After 36 months, subordination may be considered for repayable loans if the borrower has a perfect payment history.
Whether you make monthly payments depends on the specific Chenoa Fund product selected. If you choose a repayable second mortgage, you will make monthly payments over a 10-year term, with an interest rate typically set 1% higher than your first mortgage rate. Conversely, if you qualify for and select the forgivable option, the loan generally has a 30-year term with a 0% interest rate and requires no monthly payments. The balance on the forgivable loan remains a silent second lien until it is either forgiven after meeting the 36-month payment requirement or repaid upon sale or refinance.
Currently, you cannot pair Chenoa Fund down payment assistance with a USDA loan. While CBC Mortgage Agency does offer a USDA Rural Development 30-year loan product for eligible rural properties, their guidelines explicitly state that secondary financing (down payment assistance) is not permitted with this specific program at this time. The USDA loan itself is a zero-down program, which eliminates the need for a down payment, though buyers generally still need funds for closing costs. Consequently, Chenoa Fund down payment assistance is exclusively designed to be paired with FHA-insured first mortgages.
Eligible properties primarily include single-family residences, townhomes, and condominiums. The program follows FHA 203(b) guidelines, allowing for 1-2 unit properties, provided one of the units is occupied by the borrower as their primary residence. Manufactured homes are also eligible, but they must meet strict criteria: they typically must be double-wide or larger (single-wide units are ineligible), built on or after June 15, 1976, and permanently affixed to land classified as real estate. Investment properties, cooperatives, and 3-4 unit properties are strictly prohibited under the program guidelines.
Yes, the Chenoa Fund offers specific second mortgage options that are forgivable. The 3.5% down payment assistance is typically forgiven after the borrower makes 36 consecutive, on-time payments on the FHA first mortgage. There is also a 5% assistance option that is forgivable after 36 consecutive on-time payments. Crucially, if a borrower makes a payment that is 30 days or more late, the forgiveness period generally resets. If the forgiveness conditions are not met, or if the home is sold or refinanced before the forgiveness period ends, the loan balance must be repaid.
Income limits depend entirely on which Chenoa Fund product you choose. For the standard repayable down payment assistance options, there are no borrower income limits, allowing higher-income earners to utilize the program if they lack liquid savings. However, for the forgivable loan options or the “Rate Advantage” product, borrowers must meet specific income thresholds. These limits are typically capped at 115% or 135% of the Area Median Income (AMI) for the county where the property is located. Borrowers should consult with a lender to determine which product fits their income profile.
The minimum credit score requirement for the Chenoa Fund is generally 600. All borrowers on the loan application must have at least one valid credit score. While the baseline is 600, specific program options may have higher requirements; for example, the “Rate Advantage” product often requires a minimum score of 640. Additionally, borrowers with credit scores between 600 and 639 are required to complete a homeownership education course prior to closing. Borrowers must also meet debt-to-income (DTI) requirements, which are determined by the Automated Underwriting System findings.
No, you do not need to be a first-time homebuyer to qualify for the Chenoa Fund. While many down payment assistance programs are restricted to first-time buyers, the Chenoa Fund is open to both first-time and repeat buyers, provided they meet the program’s credit and income requirements. However, the program is generally intended for the purchase of a primary residence, and borrowers usually cannot own other property at the time of purchase unless they provide a sufficient Letter of Explanation regarding their motivation for moving and retaining the current property.
The Chenoa Fund is a national down payment assistance program administered by CBC Mortgage Agency (CBCMA), a federally chartered governmental entity under the Cedar Band of Paiutes. Its primary mission is to increase affordable and sustainable homeownership for creditworthy individuals who may lack the necessary savings for a down payment. The program provides secondary financing—typically a second mortgage—that pairs with an FHA-insured first mortgage to cover 3.5% or 5% of the home’s purchase price or appraised value. This assistance is available in every U.S. state except New York, making it one of the most widely accessible DPA programs.
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