CalPLUS Access FHA

CalPLUS Access FHA

CalPLUS Access FHA: Expanded FHA Support Within CalHFA Loan Programs

CalPLUS Access FHA is an enhanced financing option within CalHFA Loan Programs created to assist low- to moderate-income homebuyers across California. This program combines an FHA first mortgage with additional down payment and closing cost assistance, helping eligible borrowers overcome upfront financial barriers. With flexible credit guidelines and increased assistance features, CalPLUS Access FHA provides a practical path to affordable and sustainable homeownership.

For first-time homebuyers in California who face the dual challenge of high property prices and the need for significant upfront cash, the CalPLUS Access FHA program represents one of the most comprehensive financing solutions available. Offered by the California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA), this program is specifically engineered to provide the maximum amount of down payment and closing cost assistance by “stacking” three separate loans into one transaction.

This report details the workings of the CalPLUS Access FHA program, outlining how the financing structure works, who is eligible, and the financial requirements necessary to qualify.

1. Program Overview: The "Three-Loan" Structure

The CalPLUS Access FHA program is not a single loan; it is a financing package. When you utilize this program, you are effectively taking out three separate loans simultaneously to cover the cost of the home and the costs of getting the loan.

The First Mortgage: CalPLUS Access FHA
The foundation of the package is a 30-year, fixed-rate FHA first mortgage,.

  • Government Insured: Because it is an FHA loan, it is insured by the Federal Housing Administration, which allows for more flexible credit requirements compared to conventional loans.
  • Funding Source: This loan is funded through taxable bonds.
  • Interest Rate: The interest rate is fixed for the life of the loan.
    The Second Mortgage: MyHome Assistance
    The first layer of assistance is the MyHome Assistance Program.
  • Amount: For FHA loans, this provides up to 3.5% of the sales price or appraised value (whichever is less),.
  • Purpose: This amount is specifically sized to cover the minimum down payment requirement for an 

FHA loan (which is 3.5%).

  • Lien Position: This loan sits in the second position behind your first mortgage.

The Third Mortgage: MyAccess Program
The defining feature of the “Access” program is the inclusion of the MyAccess subordinate loan. This is what distinguishes it from other CalHFA FHA options.

  • Amount: This loan provides a fixed amount equal to 2.50% of the first mortgage loan amount,,.
  • Purpose: Unlike some other assistance programs that are restricted to closing costs, MyAccess funds can be used for down payment and/or closing costs,. This flexibility allows you to apply funds where they are needed most.
  • Lien Position: This loan sits in the third position, behind the MyHome loan.

The Combined Effect: By combining a first mortgage that covers 96.5% of the home’s value with MyHome (3.5% assistance) and MyAccess (2.5% assistance), you can effectively finance more than 100% of the purchase price, covering your down payment and a significant portion of your closing costs.

Borrower Eligibility Requirements​

2. Borrower Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for the CalPLUS Access FHA program, you must meet specific personal and residency criteria.

First-Time Homebuyer Requirement
Because this program utilizes subordinate financing (MyHome and MyAccess), you must be a first-time homebuyer.

  • Definition: A first-time homebuyer is defined as someone who has not held an ownership interest in a principal residence (a home you lived in) or resided in a home owned by a spouse during the three years prior to the purchase of the new home,.
  • Exceptions: Exceptions exist for borrowers using the FHA Section 203(h) program for victims of Presidentially Declared Major Disasters.

Residency and Occupancy

  • Citizenship: Borrowers must be U.S. citizens, nationals, or “Qualified Aliens” as defined by federal law.
  • Primary Residence: You must intend to occupy the property as your primary residence. You are required to move into the property within 60 days of closing.
  • Non-Occupants: Non-occupant co-borrowers and non-occupant co-signers are not permitted,. This means you cannot have a parent co-sign to help you qualify unless they also intend to live in the home.

Homebuyer Education

  • Requirement: At least one occupying first-time homebuyer must complete a homebuyer education course,.
  • Format: The course can be taken online (via eHome) or in-person/virtually through NeighborWorks America or a HUD-approved Housing Counseling Agency,.
  • Validity: The completion certificate is valid for one year.

3. Financial Requirements: Income, Credit, and DTI

The CalPLUS Access FHA program is designed for low-to-moderate income borrowers. Lenders use specific calculations to ensure you meet the program’s financial limits.

Income Limits
The total income of all borrowers cannot exceed the CalHFA Income Limits for the county where the property is located,. Lenders use the income calculated for credit qualifying to determine eligibility.
2025 County Income Limits Examples:

  • Alameda & Contra Costa: $316,000.
  • Los Angeles: $211,000.
  • Orange: $270,000.
  • Sacramento: $239,000.
  • San Diego: $258,000.
  • San Francisco: $325,000.
  • Santa Clara: $325,000.

Credit Score Requirements

  • Standard Minimum: The minimum credit score for the CalPLUS Access FHA program is 640,.
  • Higher Requirements (660): A minimum score of 660 is required if:
        ? The loan requires Manual Underwriting,,.
        ? You are purchasing a Manufactured Home,,.
  • Method: Lenders use the middle score of the lowest-scoring borrower. Borrowers with no credit score are not eligible,.

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratios
The DTI ratio compares your monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income.

  • Credit Score ? 700: Maximum DTI is 50.00%,.
  • Credit Score 640–699: Maximum DTI is 45.00%,.
  • Manual Underwriting: If the loan is manually underwritten, the DTI is strictly capped at 43.00%,.
  • Manufactured Homes: Maximum DTI is 45.00% regardless of credit score.

4. Property Eligibility

The loan must be used for a property located in California intended for use as a single-family residence.

Eligible Properties:
• Single-Family Residences (SFR): Standard one-unit homes.
• Condominiums: Must be in an FHA-approved condo project,.
• Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs): Properties with guest houses or “granny flats” are eligible if the property is defined as a one-unit property and meets zoning ordinances.
• Manufactured Homes: Permitted with specific restrictions,:
    ? Must be double-wide or larger (single-wide is ineligible).
    ? Requires a minimum credit score of 660.
    ? Maximum DTI is 45.00%.
    ? Manual underwriting is not permitted.
    ? Leasehold estates are generally not permitted for manufactured homes.

Property Eligibility​

Ineligible Properties:
• 2-4 unit properties.
• Co-ops.
• Homes with Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) liens.
Home Warranty Requirement: For all first-time homebuyers purchasing a resale home (not new construction), a one-year home warranty protection policy is mandatory. This policy must cover the water heater, air conditioning, heating, and oven/stove/range,.

5. Repayment and Terms of Assistance

It is critical to understand that the MyHome and MyAccess funds are loans, not grants.

Interest Rates

  • MyHome Program: Accrues 1.00% simple interest.
  • MyAccess Program: Accrues 1.00% simple interest.
  • Simple interest means interest is calculated only on the principal balance, not on accrued interest (no compounding).

Deferred Payments
You do not make monthly payments on the MyHome or MyAccess loans. Payments are deferred for the life of the first mortgage,. This helps keep your monthly housing obligation manageable.
Repayment Triggers
The full principal balance plus accrued interest on both subordinate loans is due and payable when:

  1. You sell the property.
  2. You transfer the title.
  3. You pay off the first mortgage in full.
  4. You refinance the first mortgage.
  5. There is a formal filing of a Notice of Default (foreclosure start).

Refinancing Limitations
If you wish to refinance your first mortgage in the future to lower your rate, CalHFA generally does not allow subordination of the second and third liens (unless it is a loss mitigation situation). This means you must pay off the MyHome and MyAccess loans in full as part of the refinance transaction.

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6. Underwriting Methods

Most loans are processed through an Automated Underwriting System (AUS) like Fannie Mae’s Desktop Underwriter (DU) or Freddie Mac’s Loan Product Advisor (LPA).

  • Standard Approval: Loans receiving an “Approve/Eligible” or “Accept” recommendation follow the standard guidelines (640 score, up to 50% DTI).
  • Manual Underwriting: Unlike Conventional CalHFA loans, the CalPLUS Access FHA program allows manual underwriting,. This is an important feature for borrowers with credit histories that do not yield an automated approval. However, manual underwriting triggers stricter requirements:
        ? Minimum credit score increases to 660.
        ? Maximum DTI decreases to 43.00%.
        ? Manufactured homes are not eligible for manual underwriting.

7. Fees

Borrowers should expect the following fees associated with the program:

  • Lender Fees: Customary lender fees are capped at the greater of 3% of the loan amount or $3,000,.
  • Processing Fees: Lenders may charge a processing fee of up to $250 for the MyAccess loan,.
  • Master Servicer Fees: There is a 250fundingfee??andan??85 tax service fee payable to the Master Servicer (Lakeview Loan Servicing).

Summary Checklist

To determine if CalPLUS Access FHA is right for you, confirm:

  1. First-Time Status: You have not owned a primary home in the last 3 years.
  2. Income: Your household income is under the 2025 CalHFA limit for your county (e.g., $211k for LA, $316k for Alameda).
  3. Credit: Your score is at least 640 (or 660 for manual underwriting/manufactured homes).
  4. Need for Funds: You require maximum assistance for both down payment and closing costs.
  5. Education: You are willing to take the required homebuyer education course.

By utilizing the CalPLUS Access FHA program, you leverage a three-loan structure to minimize your out-of-pocket costs, allowing you to enter the housing market sooner than saving for a traditional down payment would allow.

FAQ's

Refinancing is possible, but it usually requires paying off the assistance loans. CalHFA generally does not allow “subordination” of the MyHome and MyAccess loans. This means if you refinance your first mortgage in the future to get a lower interest rate, the second (MyHome) and third (MyAccess) liens will become due and payable immediately as part of that transaction. You would need enough equity in the home or cash on hand to pay off the first mortgage plus both assistance loans to complete the refinance.

The primary differences are usage and interest. The Zero Interest Program (ZIP) offers a 0% interest loan that can only be used for closing costs; it cannot be applied to the down payment. MyAccess, on the other hand, charges 1.00% simple interest but allows you to use the funds for either the down payment or closing costs. This makes MyAccess a more flexible option if you need extra help meeting the down payment threshold, whereas ZIP is better if you specifically need closing cost relief and want a 0% rate.

Yes, you can purchase a manufactured home using this program, provided it meets specific criteria. The home must be a double-wide or larger (single-wide homes are not permitted) and must sit on a permanent foundation. Financial requirements are stricter for these purchases: you must have a minimum credit score of 660, and your Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio cannot exceed 45%. Additionally, manual underwriting is not permitted for manufactured homes; you must receive an automated “Approve/Eligible” finding to qualify.

Yes, like all CalHFA programs, CalPLUS Access FHA has strict income limits based on the county where the property is located. The total income of all borrowers on the loan cannot exceed these caps. For example, in 2025, the annual income limit for counties like Alameda and Contra Costa is $316,000, while Los Angeles is $211,000. Lenders calculate your income using standard FHA guidelines, but CalHFA generally only counts the income used for “credit qualifying” toward the program limit.

The standard minimum credit score for the CalPLUS Access FHA program is 640. However, there are specific scenarios where the requirement increases to 660. You must have a score of at least 660 if your loan requires manual underwriting (meaning it did not receive an automated approval) or if you are purchasing a manufactured home. Lenders will use the middle credit score of the lowest-scoring borrower on the application to determine if you meet these thresholds. Borrowers with no credit score are not eligible.

Yes, because the CalPLUS Access FHA program utilizes subordinate financing (MyHome and MyAccess), all borrowers on the loan must be first-time homebuyers. CalHFA defines a first-time homebuyer as someone who has not held an ownership interest in a principal residence (the home you live in) during the three years immediately preceding the purchase of the new home. If you are married, this requirement applies to your spouse as well; if they have owned a principal residence in the last three years, you would not be eligible.

Both the MyHome Assistance loan and the MyAccess loan carry a simple interest rate of 1.00%. Importantly, you do not need to make monthly payments on either of these loans. Repayment is deferred for the life of the first mortgage. You are only required to pay back the principal balance plus the accrued simple interest when you sell the home, refinance your first mortgage, transfer the title, or pay off the first loan in full. This structure helps keep your monthly housing expenses manageable.

Yes, this is a key advantage of the CalPLUS Access program compared to other options like the CalPLUS ZIP program. Funds from the MyAccess loan can be used for both the down payment and closing costs. This flexibility allows you to apply the funds where they are needed most. For example, if the MyHome loan covers your minimum down payment, you can use MyAccess for closing costs. Conversely, if you have seller credits covering your closing costs, you can apply MyAccess funds to increase your down payment.

The program provides two layers of assistance calculated differently. First, the MyHome Assistance Program offers a loan of up to 3.5% of the sales price or appraised value (whichever is less), which is designed to cover the mandatory FHA down payment. Second, the MyAccess Program provides an additional loan fixed at 2.50% of the first mortgage loan amount (including the Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium). When combined, these two sources provide substantial buying power, often exceeding the minimum cash required to close the transaction.

The CalPLUS Access FHA program is a comprehensive financing package offered by the California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) designed for first-time homebuyers who need maximum upfront assistance. It is not just a single loan; rather, it combines a fixed-rate FHA first mortgage with two distinct subordinate loans: the MyHome Assistance Program and the MyAccess Program. By “stacking” these three loans, borrowers can receive funds to cover the 3.5% FHA down payment requirement and have additional funds remaining to pay for closing costs, essentially allowing for zero-down-payment financing with minimal out-of-pocket expenses.

Shining Star Funding

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For informational purposes only. No guarantee of accuracy is expressed or implied. Programs shown may not include all options or pricing structures. Rates, terms, programs and underwriting policies subject to change without notice. This is not an offer to extend credit or a commitment to lend. All loans subject to underwriting approval. Some products may not be available in all states and restrictions may apply. Equal Housing Opportunity.
Interactive calculators are self-help tools. Results received from this calculator are designed for comparative and illustrative purposes only, and accuracy is not guaranteed. Shining Star Funding is not responsible for any errors, omissions, or misrepresentations. This calculator does not have the ability to pre-qualify you for any loan program or promotion. Qualification for loan programs may require additional information such as credit scores and cash reserves which is not gathered in this calculator. Information such as interest rates and pricing are subject to change at any time and without notice. Additional fees such as HOA dues are not included in calculations. All information such as interest rates, taxes, insurance, PMI payments, etc. are estimates and should be used for comparison only. Shining Star Funding does not guarantee any of the information obtained by this calculator.

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CMG Mortgage, Inc. dba Shining Star Funding, NMLS ID# 1820 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org, www.cmghomeloans.com), Equal Housing Opportunity. Licensed by the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act No. 4150025. To verify our complete list of state licenses, please visit www.cmgfi.com/corporate/licensing