The California Dream For All Conventional Loan is an innovative offering within CalHFA Loan Programs designed to help first-time homebuyers overcome down payment barriers. This program provides shared appreciation down payment assistance, allowing eligible buyers to purchase a home with significantly reduced upfront costs. In exchange, CalHFA shares in a portion of the home’s future appreciation when the property is sold or refinanced, making the California Dream For All Conventional Loan a unique pathway to affordable and sustainable homeownership in California.
The California Dream For All Shared Appreciation Loan is a specialized homeownership program designed to address the wealth gap and assist first-generation homebuyers in California. Unlike standard down payment assistance programs that function as second mortgages with fixed interest rates, this program offers a unique partnership model between the homebuyer and the California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA).
This report details the workings of the Dream For All Conventional first mortgage and its mandatory partner, the Shared Appreciation Loan, explaining eligibility, financial requirements, and repayment structures from a borrower’s perspective.
The “Dream For All” program is actually a package deal consisting of two specific loans that must be used together:
1. The First Mortgage (Dream For All Conventional): This is a standard 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. It follows Fannie Mae HFA Preferred guidelines. This is the loan that covers the majority of the home’s purchase price and on which you make monthly principal and interest payments.
2. The Subordinate Loan (Shared Appreciation Loan): This is a second loan that provides funds for your down payment and closing costs. It does not accrue traditional interest. Instead, you repay the principal amount plus a share of the home’s appreciation value when you sell or refinance.
Key Benefit: The program provides up to 20% of the sales price or appraised value (capped at $150,000) for down payment and closing costs. By putting 20% down, borrowers can avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), significantly lowering their monthly mortgage obligation.
Voucher System: Access to this program is not first-come, first-served. Potential borrowers must register for a Dream For All Voucher. Vouchers are issued via a randomized drawing (lottery). A pre-approval letter is typically required to apply for the voucher.
Understanding how you repay the down payment assistance is critical, as it differs from traditional lending.
No Monthly Payments on Assistance Payments on the Shared Appreciation Loan are deferred for the life of the first mortgage. You do not make monthly payments on the 20% assistance loan.
Repayment Triggers You must repay the original 20% principal plus the shared appreciation amount when any of the following occur:
Calculating the Appreciation Share The amount of equity you share with CalHFA depends on your income level relative to the Area Median Income (AMI),,:
1. Standard Borrower (Income > 80% AMI):
? Share Ratio: 1:1.
? Explanation: The program takes a share of the appreciation equal to the percentage of the loan you received. If you borrowed 20% of the home’s value, you pay back the original principal plus 20% of the home’s appreciation value.
2. Lower Income Borrower (Income ? 80% AMI):
? Share Ratio: 0.75:1.
? Explanation: If your income is less than or equal to the HomeReady 80% AMI limit, your share obligation is reduced. If you borrowed 20% of the home’s value, you pay back the original principal plus only 15% of the home’s appreciation value.
Appreciation Cap To protect the borrower in the event of massive market spikes, the amount of appreciation you owe is capped at 2.5 times the original principal amount.
What if the Home Loses Value? If the property does not appreciate or loses value, you are still responsible for repaying the original principal amount of the assistance loan. However, no additional shared appreciation funds would be due.
The eligibility criteria for Dream For All are stricter than other CalHFA programs, specifically regarding the “First-Generation” requirement.
First-Generation Homebuyer Status
To qualify, at least one borrower on the loan must be a First-Generation Homebuyer. This is defined as:
First-Time Homebuyer Status
All borrowers (not just one) must be First-Time Homebuyers.
Residency and Citizenship
Education
Borrowers must complete two types of education:
Lenders use the Fannie Mae Desktop Underwriter (DU) system to approve these loans. Manual underwriting is not allowed.
Income Limits
• Program Eligibility: The total income of all borrowers cannot exceed the CalHFA Dream For All Income Limits for the county where the property is located.
• HomeReady AMI: Lenders also check if your income is at or below 80% of the Area Median Income (AMI). If it is, you qualify for the reduced appreciation share (0.75:1) and potentially lower interest rates.
Credit Score Requirements
• Standard Minimum: 680 credit score for most borrowers.
• Lower Income Minimum: 660 credit score is permitted if the borrower’s income is less than or equal to the HomeReady 80% AMI limit.
• Method: The middle score of the lowest-scoring borrower is used to determine eligibility. Borrowers with no credit score are not eligible.
Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratios
• Credit Score ? 700: Maximum DTI is 50.00%.
• Credit Score 680 – 699: Maximum DTI is 45.00%.
• Manufactured Homes: Maximum DTI is 45.00%, regardless of credit score.
The loan must be used for a property located in California intended for use as a single-family residence.
Eligible Property Types
Ineligible Property Types
Home Warranty Requirement Because borrowers must be first-time homebuyers, a one-year home warranty protection policy is mandatory. It must cover the water heater, air conditioning, heating, and oven/stove/range. This requirement is waived for new construction.
The Dream For All program has strict rules regarding which assistance programs can be combined.
Mandatory Pairing The Dream For All Conventional first mortgage must be paired with the Dream For All Shared Appreciation Loan. You cannot use one without the other.
Prohibited Pairings
Allowable Pairings
A major concern for borrowers with second mortgages is the inability to refinance the first mortgage to a lower rate without paying off the second loan.
One-Time Exception The Dream For All program allows for a one-time re-subordination. This means if interest rates drop in the future, you can refinance your first mortgage into a “Limited Cash-Out Refinance” (to lower your rate or change the term) without having to pay back the 20% Shared Appreciation Loan immediately. The Shared Appreciation Loan will remain in the second lien position.
This offers significant flexibility compared to other assistance programs which typically require full payoff upon refinancing.
To pursue the California Dream For All loan, ensure you meet the following profile:
This program represents a powerful opportunity to secure up to 20% equity upfront, reducing your monthly payments significantly in exchange for sharing a portion of your future profits with the state to help future homebuyers.
Yes, the education requirement for this program is more extensive than standard loans. First, at least one occupying first-time homebuyer must complete the standard homebuyer education course (available online via eHome or in-person through NeighborWorks). In addition to that, at least one borrower must complete a specific CalHFA education course designed exclusively to explain the mechanics of Shared Appreciation loans. Both certificates must be completed before loan approval. This ensures borrowers fully understand the future repayment obligations regarding the home’s appreciation.
You can use the Dream For All loan to purchase a single-family one-unit residence, which includes approved condominiums and Planned Unit Developments (PUDs). Manufactured homes are also eligible if they meet specific Fannie Mae MH Advantage or Standard MH guidelines (must be double-wide or larger). However, 2-4 unit properties (duplexes, triplexes, etc.) are not eligible for this program. Additionally, the property must be located in California and must be occupied as your primary residence within 60 days of closing.
No, the Dream For All Shared Appreciation Loan cannot be combined with CalHFA’s standard MyHome Assistance Program or the Zero Interest Program (ZIP). The 20% assistance provided by Dream For All is intended to replace those other options. However, you are allowed to layer this program with non-CalHFA subordinate loans, such as “Community Seconds” provided by cities or counties, as long as those programs meet Fannie Mae guidelines and agree to sit in a subordinate lien position behind the Dream For All loan.
The minimum credit score requirements depend on your income level. For most borrowers, the minimum credit score is 680. However, if your income is less than or equal to the HomeReady 80% AMI limit, you may qualify with a score of 660. Regarding debt, the maximum Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio is 50% if your credit score is 700 or higher. If your score is between 680 and 699, or if you are purchasing a manufactured home, the DTI is capped at 45%. Manual underwriting is not permitted.
Borrowers must meet strict county-specific income limits to qualify. As of June 2025, the annual income limit for counties such as Alameda and Contra Costa is $316,000, while the limit for Los Angeles County is 211,000∗∗.Otherexamplesinclude∗∗SanDiego(258,000), Sacramento (239,000)∗∗,and∗∗SantaClara(325,000). Lenders calculate income using Fannie Mae guidelines for credit qualifying purposes. Importantly, income not used to qualify for the loan (such as from a non-borrowing spouse) generally does not count toward these program limits, provided the lender does not use it for credit approval.
Unlike most other down payment assistance programs, Dream For All offers a unique one-time re-subordination benefit. This means that if interest rates drop in the future, you may be allowed to refinance your first mortgage into a limited cash-out refinance (to lower your rate or term) without having to immediately pay back the 20% assistance loan. The Shared Appreciation Loan would remain in the second lien position. However, this is allowed only one time; subsequent refinances or cash-out refinances would trigger full repayment of the principal and shared appreciation.
The program is not first-come, first-served. Instead, potential borrowers must apply for a Dream For All Voucher through a randomized drawing (lottery) system. To register for a voucher, you typically need a Pre-Approval Letter from an approved lender. If selected in the drawing, you will receive a voucher that grants you a specific timeframe (e.g., 90 days) to enter into a purchase contract. Without a voucher, your lender cannot lock the loan or reserve funds for you, even if you meet all other eligibility criteria.
The amount of appreciation you owe depends on your income relative to the Area Median Income (AMI). If your income is above 80% AMI, the share ratio is 1:1; for example, if you borrowed 20% of the home value, you repay the principal plus 20% of the appreciation. If your income is ≤ 80% AMI (Low Income), the share is reduced to 0.75:1 (you would pay 15% of the appreciation on a 20% loan). The total appreciation repayment is capped at 2.5 times the original principal amount, ensuring you retain equity if the market skyrockets.
To qualify for this program, at least one borrower must meet the strict definition of a First-Generation Homebuyer. This is defined as a homebuyer who has not held an ownership interest in a home in the United States within the last 7 years. Additionally, to the best of their knowledge, their parents (biological or adoptive) must not currently have any ownership interest in a home in the U.S., or if deceased, did not own a home at the time of their death. Former foster youth or individuals who were in institutional care also qualify under this definition.
The Dream For All Shared Appreciation Loan is a specialized down payment assistance program designed for first-generation homebuyers. It provides a loan for up to 20% of the home’s sales price or appraised value (capped at $150,000) to be used for down payment and closing costs. This is a deferred loan, meaning you do not make monthly payments on the assistance. Instead, upon selling, transferring, or refinancing the home, you repay the original loan amount plus a share of the home’s appreciation (increase in value). This program must be paired with the Dream For All Conventional first mortgage.
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