Refund of UFMIP With Refinance

refund of UFMIP with refinance

Refund of UFMIP With Refinance: Can a Borrower Receive It on a New FHA Loan?

Many FHA borrowers wonder if they can receive a refund of UFMIP with refinance into a new FHA loan. In certain situations, FHA rules allow for a partial UFMIP refund, particularly if the original loan is paid off early or replaced with another FHA-insured loan. Understanding the eligibility criteria and timing for a UFMIP refund can help homeowners plan their refinancing strategy and potentially save on upfront mortgage costs.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans require borrowers to pay mortgage insurance premiums to protect lenders against the risk of default. This insurance consists of two parts: an annual premium paid in monthly installments and a one-time Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which is currently set at 1.75% of the loan amount for most forward mortgages. A common concern for borrowers considering a refinance is the disposition of the UFMIP they paid on their original loan.

While the UFMIP is generally non-refundable, FHA guidelines provide a specific exception for borrowers who refinance an existing FHA-insured mortgage into a new FHA-insured mortgage. If this transaction occurs within a specific three-year window, the borrower is eligible for a “refund credit” that reduces the UFMIP cost on the new loan.

The General Rule and the Exception

According to the FHA Single Family Housing Policy Handbook (Handbook 4000.1), the UFMIP is generally not refundable. However, an exception is explicitly made for refinancing. If a borrower refinances their current FHA-insured mortgage into another FHA-insured mortgage within three years (36 months) of the original loan’s endorsement, a refund credit is applied to the new transaction. This policy is designed to prevent borrowers from paying the full insurance premium twice on the same underlying asset within a short period. It is important to note that this benefit typically applies to FHA Streamline Refinances as well as other FHA-to-FHA refinance transactions.

The Refund Schedule​

The Refund Schedule

The amount of the refund is not a flat rate; rather, it is calculated based on how much time has passed since the original loan was endorsed. The refund percentage decreases for each month the loan has been active. The eligibility window closes entirely after the 36th month.

The FHA utilizes a specific schedule to determine the refund percentage:

  • Year 1: The refund starts at 80% if the refinance occurs in the first month. It decreases by 2 percentage points each month. By the 12th month, the refund percentage is 58%.
  • Year 2: In the 13th month (the start of the second year), the refund is 56%. It continues to decrease by 2 percentage points monthly, reaching 34% by the 24th month.
  • Year 3: In the 25th month, the refund is 32%. By the 36th month, the refund drops to 10%.
  • After Year 3: After the 36th month, the borrower is no longer eligible for any refund credit.

Application of the Refund

It is crucial for borrowers to understand that this “refund” is rarely issued as a cash payment to the borrower. Instead, it functions as a credit applied toward the UFMIP of the new loan. The refund credit effectively reduces the amount of the new Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium that must be paid or financed. For example, if a borrower is due a refund credit of $1,500 and the new loan requires a UFMIP of $4,000, the borrower would only need to pay (or finance) the difference of $2,500.

HECM Refinances

For Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECM), commonly known as reverse mortgages, the rules for refinancing and premiums differ slightly. When a borrower refinances a HECM into a new HECM, they may be eligible for a reduced Initial Mortgage Insurance Premium (IMIP). This reduction is calculated based on the difference between the Maximum Claim Amount (MCA) of the new loan and the old loan. Specifically:

  1. IMIP (New): Calculated on the new Maximum Claim Amount.
  2. IMIP (Old): Calculated on the original Maximum Claim Amount.
  3. IMIP Due: The amount due is the lesser of the new IMIP calculation or the difference between the new and old calculations multiplied by a factor.
HECM Refinances​

If the IMIP paid on the existing HECM exceeds the amount due on the new HECM, no refund is issued; the premium due is simply zero. However, no additional credit is given for the excess amount paid on the prior transaction.

Borrowers refinancing from an FHA loan into a new FHA loan possess a distinct financial advantage regarding mortgage insurance costs, provided they act within the first three years of the original loan. By utilizing the UFMIP refund credit, homeowners can significantly lower the upfront cost of their new mortgage. However, once the three-year window has closed, the full UFMIP must be paid on the new loan without any credit from the previous one. Additionally, borrowers refinancing from an FHA loan into a conventional loan are not eligible for this refund, as the transaction involves leaving the FHA insurance program entirely.

FAQ's

Generally, the UFMIP refund credit is specifically designated to offset the new Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium charged on the refinance loan. It is not a general cash credit that can be applied arbitrarily to other closing costs or taken as cash at the closing table. Its purpose is to prevent the borrower from paying a full double premium to the FHA within a short timeframe. By reducing the new UFMIP amount, it lowers the total amount financed, indirectly helping with the overall cost of the loan, but it is applied directly to the premium line item.

If you sell your home and pay off your FHA mortgage, you are not eligible for a UFMIP refund. The refund credit is strictly available for the specific transaction of refinancing an existing FHA loan into a new FHA loan. When you sell the property, the FHA insurance coverage ends, and the premium previously paid is retained by the FHA as compensation for the insurance coverage provided during the time you owned the home. There is no prorated cash rebate provided to sellers upon the satisfaction of the mortgage debt.

If you refinance exactly two years (24 months) after your original FHA loan closed, the refund credit would be approximately 34% of the original UFMIP paid. According to the FHA refund schedule, the percentage drops by 2 points each month the loan is active. At the start of the second year (month 13), the refund is 56%. By the end of the second year (month 24), it declines to 34%. This demonstrates the diminishing value of the credit over time, encouraging borrowers to refinance sooner rather than later if beneficial.

Yes, the UFMIP refund credit applies to FHA Streamline Refinances, provided the refinance occurs within the requisite three-year window from the original loan endorsement. Since Streamline Refinances are specifically designed to be FHA-to-FHA transactions, they meet the core eligibility requirement for the refund. Borrowers utilizing the Streamline program to lower their interest rate often benefit significantly from this credit, as it reduces the upfront cost of the new loan, making the refinance more tangible and cost-effective, particularly if done relatively soon after the original purchase.

Yes, every new FHA loan, including refinances, requires a new Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium. Currently, this fee is typically 1.75% of the base loan amount. However, if you refinance within the three-year window, the refund credit from your old UFMIP is applied to this new charge. For example, if your new UFMIP is $3,000 and you have a refund credit of $1,000 from the old loan, you would only owe a net UFMIP of $2,000 on the new transaction. You remain responsible for satisfying the net difference.

No, you will not receive a UFMIP refund if you refinance an FHA loan into a conventional loan or any other non-FHA loan type. FHA guidelines explicitly state that the UFMIP is non-refundable except in connection with the refinancing to a new FHA-insured mortgage. The premium you paid at the origination of your current FHA loan is considered “earned” by the FHA to insure the risk during the time you held the loan. The refund credit is a cost-saving mechanism strictly reserved for borrowers staying within the FHA insurance program.

No, the UFMIP refund is not distributed to the borrower as a cash payment. Instead, it functions exclusively as a “refund credit” applied directly toward the new Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium required for the new FHA refinance loan. This credit effectively lowers the amount of the new premium you must finance or pay at closing. Consequently, while you do not receive a check or wire transfer, the total principal balance of your new loan is lower than it would be without the credit, saving you money on interest over the life of the loan.

The refund amount is calculated based on a strict sliding scale determined by how many months the original loan has been active. The refund percentage starts at 80% if the refinance occurs in the first month and decreases by 2 percentage points for every subsequent month. For example, if you refinance in month 12, the refund is 58% of the original premium paid. By month 36, the refund eligibility drops to 10%. After the 36th month, no refund is available. This calculated amount serves as a credit against the new UFMIP.

To qualify for a UFMIP refund credit, you must refinance your existing FHA loan into a new FHA loan within three years (36 months) of the original closing date. The FHA utilizes a specific refund schedule that correlates with the number of months that have passed since your original loan was endorsed. Once the 36-month mark has passed, your eligibility for any refund credit expires completely. Therefore, borrowers considering an FHA-to-FHA refinance should act within this three-year window to leverage this credit and maximize potential savings on the new premium.

Generally, the Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP) is considered earned by the FHA and is not refundable. However, there is a specific exception to this rule for borrowers who refinance an existing FHA-insured mortgage directly into a new FHA-insured mortgage. If you meet this specific criteria, you may be eligible for a refund credit. This is not a cash check mailed to you; rather, it is applied directly to reduce the cost of the UFMIP required on your new FHA loan, preventing you from paying the full premium twice in a short period.

Shining Star Funding

527 Sycamore Valley Rd W, Danville, CA 94526
Toll Free Call : (866) 280-0020

For informational purposes only. No guarantee of accuracy is expressed or implied. Programs shown may not include all options or pricing structures. Rates, terms, programs and underwriting policies subject to change without notice. This is not an offer to extend credit or a commitment to lend. All loans subject to underwriting approval. Some products may not be available in all states and restrictions may apply. Equal Housing Opportunity.
Interactive calculators are self-help tools. Results received from this calculator are designed for comparative and illustrative purposes only, and accuracy is not guaranteed. Shining Star Funding is not responsible for any errors, omissions, or misrepresentations. This calculator does not have the ability to pre-qualify you for any loan program or promotion. Qualification for loan programs may require additional information such as credit scores and cash reserves which is not gathered in this calculator. Information such as interest rates and pricing are subject to change at any time and without notice. Additional fees such as HOA dues are not included in calculations. All information such as interest rates, taxes, insurance, PMI payments, etc. are estimates and should be used for comparison only. Shining Star Funding does not guarantee any of the information obtained by this calculator.

Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement | Term of Use | NMLS Consumer Access 

CMG Mortgage, Inc. dba Shining Star Funding, NMLS ID# 1820 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org, www.cmghomeloans.com), Equal Housing Opportunity. Licensed by the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act No. 4150025. To verify our complete list of state licenses, please visit www.cmgfi.com/corporate/licensing