CalPLUS Access

CalPLUS Access

CalPLUS Access: Expanded Support Through CalHFA Loan Programs

CalPLUS Access is a targeted financing option within CalHFA Loan Programs designed to support low- to moderate-income homebuyers across California. This program combines a CalPLUS first mortgage with additional down payment and closing cost assistance, making homeownership more accessible for borrowers who need extra financial support. With more flexible eligibility guidelines and enhanced assistance features, CalPLUS Access helps qualified buyers overcome upfront cost barriers while maintaining long-term affordability.

Navigating the landscape of home financing can be daunting, especially when trying to minimize upfront costs. The California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) offers a specialized loan product designed specifically for borrowers who need maximum assistance to enter the housing market: the CalPLUS Access program.

Unlike standard loans that might require you to bring significant savings to the closing table, the CalPLUS Access program is structured to “stack” multiple layers of financial assistance. This report explains how the program works, the specific requirements you must meet, and how the financial layering can help you achieve homeownership with limited out-of-pocket funds.

1. Program Overview: What is CalPLUS Access?

The CalPLUS Access program is a comprehensive financing package that bundles a first mortgage with two separate subordinate loans (additional loans) to cover your down payment and closing costs. It is designed for first-time homebuyers who have the income to support monthly mortgage payments but lack the savings for the initial investment.
There are two versions of this program, depending on whether you qualify for a Conventional loan or a government-insured FHA loan:

  1. CalPLUS Access Conventional.
  2. CalPLUS Access FHA.

The “Stacking” Structure
The defining feature of CalPLUS Access is that it must be combined with two specific assistance programs. When you close on your home, you will actually have three separate loans,:

  1. The First Mortgage: This is your primary 30-year fixed-rate loan (either Conventional or FHA). It is funded through taxable bonds, which provides stable funding availability,.
  2. The Second Lien (MyHome Assistance): This loan covers your down payment requirements.
  3. The Third Lien (MyAccess Program): This is the exclusive feature of the “Access” program. It provides additional funds that can be used for further down payment or closing costs,.

By combining these three elements, the CalPLUS Access program provides one of the highest levels of assistance available within the CalHFA portfolio.

The Assistance Layers: MyHome and MyAccess​

2. The Assistance Layers: MyHome and MyAccess

To understand the value of this program, you must understand the two subordinate loans attached to it.

  • Layer 1: MyHome Assistance Program
    This is the standard down payment assistance offered by CalHFA.
  • Loan Amount:
        ? For FHA: Up to 3.5% of the sales price or appraised value.
        ? For Conventional: Up to 3.0% of the sales price or appraised value.
  • Terms: This is a deferred payment loan. You do not make monthly payments on it. It accrues 1.00% simple interest.
  • Purpose: It is primarily used to cover the minimum down payment required for the first mortgage (3.5% for FHA or 3% for Conventional).

Layer 2: MyAccess Program
This loan is exclusive to the CalPLUS Access program. You cannot get MyAccess with a standard CalHFA loan; you must use the CalPLUS Access first mortgage,.

  • Loan Amount: Fixed at 2.50% of the first mortgage total loan amount,.
  • Terms: Like MyHome, this payments are deferred. It also accrues 1.00% simple interest.
  • Purpose: These funds can be used for down payment and/or closing costs,.
  • Lien Position: This loan sits in the third position, behind the first mortgage and the MyHome loan,.

Comparison to ZIP: Borrowers often confuse MyAccess with the Zero Interest Program (ZIP). The key difference is flexibility. ZIP funds (used in the standard CalPLUS program) can only be used for closing costs. MyAccess funds can be used for the down payment or closing costs. This makes CalPLUS Access a powerful option if you need extra help hitting the down payment threshold or if your closing costs are low and you want to apply the extra funds to equity.

3. Borrower Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for either CalPLUS Access Conventional or CalPLUS Access FHA, you must meet strict eligibility criteria.

First-Time Homebuyer Status
You must be a First-Time Homebuyer,.

  • Definition: You are considered a first-time homebuyer if you have not held an ownership interest in a principal residence (a home you lived in) during the three years immediately preceding the purchase of the new home,.
  • Spousal Rule: If you are married and your spouse has owned a home they lived in within the last three years, you are not eligible, even if your name was not on the title,.

Residency and Occupancy

  • Residency: You must be a U.S. citizen, a permanent resident, or a “Qualified Alien” as defined by federal law,.
  • Occupancy: You must intend to live in the property as your primary residence. You are required to occupy the property within 60 days of closing,.
  • Non-Occupants: Non-occupant co-borrowers and non-occupant co-signers are not permitted,. You cannot have a parent co-sign to help you qualify unless they will also live in the home.

Homebuyer Education
You must complete a homebuyer education course.

  • Requirement: At least one occupying first-time homebuyer on the loan must complete the course,.
  • Options: You can take the course online (eHome) or in-person/virtually through NeighborWorks America or a HUD-approved counseling agency,.

4. Financial Requirements: Credit, Income, and DTI

The financial standards vary slightly depending on whether you choose the Conventional or FHA version of the CalPLUS Access program.

Financial Requirements: Credit, Income, and DTI

Income Limits
For both versions, the total income of all borrowers cannot exceed the CalHFA Income Limits for the county where the property is located,.

  • Calculation: Lenders calculate income using standard Fannie Mae or FHA guidelines. CalHFA uses the income calculated by the lender for credit qualifying purposes to determine eligibility,. Income not used to qualify for the loan (e.g., non-borrowing spouse income) is generally not counted toward the limit.
  • Examples (2025 Limits):
        ? Alameda / Contra Costa: $316,000.
        ? Los Angeles: $211,000.
        ? Sacramento: $239,000.
        ? San Diego: $258,000.

Credit Score Requirements
Your credit score determines which version of the program you can access.

  • CalPLUS Access FHA:
        ? Minimum Score: 640 for standard underwriting.
        ? Manual Underwriting/Manufactured Homes: Minimum score increases to 660.
  • CalPLUS Access Conventional:
        ? Minimum Score: 680 for most borrowers.
        ? Low Income Exception: Borrowers with income less than or equal to the HomeReady 80% Area Median Income (AMI) limit can qualify with a score of 660.
  • Method: Lenders use the middle score of the lowest-scoring borrower. Borrowers with no credit score are not permitted,.

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratios
The DTI ratio measures your monthly debt obligations against your gross income.

  • CalPLUS Access FHA:
        ? Credit Score ? 700: Maximum DTI is 50.00%.
        ? Credit Score < 700: Maximum DTI is 45.00%.
        ? Manual Underwriting: Maximum DTI is strictly 43.00%.
  • CalPLUS Access Conventional:
        ? Credit Score ? 700: Maximum DTI is 50.00%.
        ? Credit Score 680–699: Maximum DTI is 45.00%.
        ? Manufactured Homes: DTI is capped at 45.00% regardless of credit score.

5. Property Eligibility

You must ensure the home you wish to buy meets CalHFA standards.

Eligible Properties

  • Single-Family Residences (SFR): One-unit homes,.
  • Condominiums/PUDs: Must be approved by Fannie Mae (for Conventional) or FHA (for FHA loans),.
  • Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs): Permitted (“granny flats,” guest houses) if the property is defined as a one-unit property and meets local zoning,.
  • Manufactured Homes:
        ? Allowed: Must be double-wide or larger (no single-wides).
        ? Conventional: Must meet Fannie Mae MH Advantage or Standard MH guidelines.
        ? FHA: Must meet FHA guidelines.
        ? Restrictions: Manufactured homes typically require a higher credit score (660 for FHA) and have a DTI cap of 45%,.

Ineligible Properties

  • 2-4 unit properties.
  • Co-ops.
  • Leasehold properties (not permitted for manufactured homes),.
  • Properties with PACE (Property Assessed Clean Energy) liens.
Repayment and Refinancing​

6. Repayment and Refinancing

It is critical to understand that the assistance you receive (MyHome and MyAccess) is a loan, not a gift.
Deferred Payments You do not make monthly payments on the MyHome or MyAccess loans. Payments are deferred for the life of the first mortgage,. This helps keep your monthly housing obligation lower.
Interest Rates Both the MyHome and MyAccess loans accrue 1.00% simple interest,. This means interest is calculated only on the original principal balance, not on accrued interest (no compounding).

Repayment Triggers You must repay the principal and accrued interest on both subordinate loans when:

  1. You sell the property.
  2. You transfer the title to someone else.
  3. You pay off the first mortgage in full.
  4. You refinance the first mortgage,.
    Refinancing Rules If you decide to refinance your first mortgage in the future to get a lower interest rate, you will likely need to pay off the MyHome and MyAccess loans. CalHFA generally does not allow subordination (letting the second/third loans stay in place while you replace the first one) unless it is a specific loss mitigation situation. This is an important consideration for your long-term financial planning.

7. Fees and Closing Costs

While the program helps cover costs, there are specific fees associated with the CalPLUS Access program that you will see on your closing disclosure.

  • Lender Fees: Lenders may charge customary origination fees, capped at the greater of 3% of the loan amount or $3,000,.
  • Processing Fees:
        ? MyAccess: Lenders may charge a processing fee of up to $250,.
        ? MyHome: Lenders may charge a processing fee of up to $250.
  • Master Servicer Fees: There is a 250fundingfee??andan??85 tax service fee payable to the master servicer (Lakeview Loan Servicing),.

Summary for the Borrower

The CalPLUS Access program is arguably the most robust assistance package offered by CalHFA for borrowers who need to bridge a significant financial gap.

Pros:

  • Maximum Assistance: You get three loans in one: the first mortgage, MyHome (3-3.5% of price), and MyAccess (2.5% of loan amount).
  • Flexibility: Unlike ZIP (which is for closing costs only), MyAccess funds can be applied to the down payment, helping you meet the minimum requirements or even reduce the principal.
  • Deferred Payments: You don’t worry about paying back the assistance until you move or refinance.

Cons:

  • Higher Interest Rate: The first mortgage on CalPLUS programs typically comes with a slightly higher interest rate than standard CalHFA loans to offset the cost of the assistance.
  • Complex Lien Structure: You will have three liens on your property, which must all be settled if you refinance or sell.
  • Not Forgivable: You must repay every dollar borrowed plus 1% interest.
    If you are a first-time buyer with stable income but very little cash savings, CalPLUS Access (Conventional or FHA) offers a structured pathway to get you into a home with minimal upfront out-of-pocket expense.

FAQ's

The credit score requirement depends on whether you choose the FHA or Conventional version of the program. For CalPLUS Access FHA, the minimum credit score is generally 640, though it rises to 660 for manufactured homes or manually underwritten loans. For CalPLUS Access Conventional, the minimum score is typically 680, although borrowers with income below the “HomeReady” 80% Area Median Income limit may qualify with a score of 660. Lenders always use the middle credit score of the lowest-scoring borrower to determine eligibility.

Yes, education is mandatory. At least one occupying first-time homebuyer on the loan must complete an 8-hour homebuyer education course. This requirement ensures you understand the financial responsibilities of homeownership and the specific terms of the subordinate financing. You can satisfy this requirement by taking an online course (such as eHome) or attending an in-person or virtual session through NeighborWorks America or a HUD-approved Housing Counseling Agency. You must obtain your certificate of completion before your loan can be fully approved.

You can refinance, but it generally requires paying off the assistance loans. CalHFA typically does not allow “subordination,” which is the process of letting a second or third loan stay in place while you replace the first mortgage. Therefore, if you want to refinance in the future to lower your interest rate, you will likely need to have enough equity in the home (or cash on hand) to pay off the first mortgage, the MyHome loan, and the MyAccess loan in full as part of the new transaction.

Yes, all CalHFA programs enforce strict income caps to ensure the assistance goes to low-to-moderate income households. The total income of all borrowers cannot exceed the CalHFA Income Limits for the county where the property is located. For example, in 2025, the annual limit for counties like Alameda and Contra Costa is $316,000, while Los Angeles is $211,000. Lenders calculate your income using standard guidelines (Fannie Mae or FHA) for credit qualifying purposes. Income not used to qualify for the loan generally does not count toward the program cap.

Yes, the CalPLUS Access program permits the purchase of manufactured homes, provided they meet strict criteria. The home must be a double-wide or larger (single-wide homes are ineligible) and must be on a permanent foundation. Financial requirements are tighter for these purchases: you typically need a minimum credit score of 660 and your Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio is generally capped at 45%. Additionally, for FHA loans, manual underwriting is not permitted on manufactured homes. Leasehold estates are generally not allowed for manufactured homes under this program.

Yes. Because the CalPLUS Access program relies on subordinate financing (MyHome and MyAccess), all borrowers on the loan must meet the definition of a first-time homebuyer. CalHFA defines this as anyone who has not held an ownership interest in a principal residence (the home you live in) during the three years immediately preceding the purchase of the new home. If you are married, this requirement applies to your spouse as well; if they have owned a principal residence in the last three years, you would not be eligible for this program.

Both the MyHome and MyAccess subordinate loans carry a 1.00% simple interest rate. Crucially, you do not make monthly payments on these assistance loans. Repayment is deferred for the life of the first mortgage. You are only required to repay the principal balance plus the accrued simple interest when you sell the property, refinance your first mortgage, transfer the title, or pay off the first loan in full. This deferred structure helps keep your monthly housing obligations lower compared to a second mortgage that requires immediate monthly installments.

You receive two separate layers of assistance calculated on different bases. First, the MyHome loan provides up to 3.0% (for Conventional) or 3.5% (for FHA) of the sales price or appraised value to cover your minimum down payment. Second, the MyAccess loan provides an additional fixed amount equal to 2.50% of your first mortgage total loan amount. When combined, these two sources provide substantial capital, allowing you to enter the market with very little of your own savings, though you must still qualify for the monthly payments on the first mortgage.

The primary difference lies in the third loan provided. The standard CalPLUS program comes with the Zero Interest Program (ZIP), which provides 0% interest funds that can only be used for closing costs—not the down payment. In contrast, the CalPLUS Access program comes with the MyAccess loan. MyAccess funds are more flexible; they can be used for the down payment and/or closing costs. This makes the “Access” version a better choice for borrowers who need extra help reaching the minimum down payment threshold rather than just covering closing fees.

The CalPLUS Access program is a comprehensive financing package designed to provide maximum upfront assistance to first-time homebuyers. Unlike a standard mortgage, this program bundles three separate loans into a single transaction: a 30-year fixed-rate first mortgage (available in both Conventional and FHA versions), the MyHome Assistance loan, and the MyAccess loan. By “stacking” these loans, qualified borrowers can often cover their entire down payment and a significant portion of their closing costs, minimizing the amount of out-of-pocket cash required to purchase a home.

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