The core of the DSCR loan is the ratio of property income to debt payments:
DSCR= Proposed PITIA (or ITIA) Gross Rents
| Requirement | Details (Our DSCR Programs) |
| Minimum FICO Score | The minimum representative score for all borrowers is generally 620. However, specific DSCR tiers require higher minimums, such as 660 (Horizon/Sharp) or 700 for DSCR No Ratio products. The lowest middle score on the file is used to qualify. |
| Loan Amount | Minimum loan amounts range from 75,000** to **125,000 depending on the specific program (e.g., Horizon DSCR minimum is $75,000; Sharp DSCR minimum is $125,000). |
| Maximum LTV | The maximum Loan-to-Value (LTV) is typically 80% for purchase/rate-term transactions with DSCR ?1.00. Cash-out refinances are generally limited to 75% LTV. |
| Occupancy | Must be an Investment Property; borrower occupancy is not permitted. |
| Property Types | Eligible properties include 1–4-unit single-family residences (SFR), PUDs, Warrantable & Non-Warrantable Condos, and Condotels. LLC vesting is allowed on the DSCR program only. |
| Reserves | Generally requires 6 months of reserves based on the subject property’s PITIA or ITIA payment. Cash-out proceeds can often be used to satisfy this reserve requirement. Loans with DSCR <1.0 usually require additional reserves. |
DSCR loan programs feature specific seasoning requirements for borrowers with a history of derogatory credit events:
Our DSCR offerings include various fixed-rate and interest-only options:
Summary of Shining Star Funding’s Role
As a division of our Home Loans, Shining Star Funding directly offers these comprehensive DSCR programs. Investors who work with them benefit from access to these flexible Non-QM solutions, which are manually underwritten and exempt from many traditional DTI requirements, allowing qualification based purely on the asset’s performance.
Yes, DSCR loans require liquid assets known as reserves, which are typically measured in months of the PITIA/ITIA payment of the subject property. Reserve requirements generally range from 3 to 9 months, depending on the loan amount and the DSCR ratio. Cash-out proceeds from the transaction may sometimes be used to meet this reserve requirement.
DSCR loans offer a variety of terms, including 15-year fixed, 30-year fixed, and 40-year fixed amortization options. Furthermore, Interest-Only (IO) periods are commonly available, such as a 10-year IO period followed by the remaining term fully amortized.
No, Prepayment Penalties (PPP) are not mandatory, but they are available for DSCR loans used for investment properties. Opting for a PPP, typically for a term of 1 to 5 years (often a flat 5% penalty if paid early), can result in the borrower securing a significantly lower interest rate.
Yes, short-term rentals are eligible under several DSCR programs, such as the Edge Investor Classic, Sharp DSCR, and Horizon DSCR. These properties usually require a slightly higher minimum DSCR, typically 1.15 to 1.25, and the income calculation must be based on approved methods like AirDNA or 12-month rental history.
Yes, LLC vesting is allowed specifically under the DSCR program, which helps separate the mortgage debt liability from the borrower’s personal credit. However, the program usually requires the borrower to serve as a personal guarantor of the loan.
DSCR loans often require a larger investment from the borrower compared to traditional loans. While minimum down payments can start as low as 15% for highly qualified borrowers (DSCR >= 1.00 and high credit score), general requirements often fall between 20% to 30%.
Yes, borrowers must typically meet a minimum credit score requirement. Generally, all borrowers must have a minimum representative score of 620. However, specific programs often require higher scores (e.g., 660 or 680) depending on the desired loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.
While a DSCR of 1.0 or higher indicates that the property generates enough income to cover the debt, many programs offer flexibility. The minimum DSCR floor can be as low as 0.75 (meaning the property is technically cash-flow negative, but the investor can still qualify). Loans below 1.0 may require higher reserves.
Eligibility is determined by the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR), which measures the property’s gross rental income against the proposed monthly housing expenses (Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance, and Association fees, or PITIA). The formula is: Gross Rent / Proposed PITIA = DSCR.
A DSCR loan is a type of Non-Qualified Mortgage (Non-QM) designed exclusively for real estate investors. Its primary benefit is that qualification is based on the cash flow potential of the property itself, rather than the borrower’s personal income or employment history.
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For informational purposes only. No guarantee of accuracy is expressed or implied. Programs shown may not include all options or pricing structures. Rates, terms, programs and underwriting policies subject to change without notice. This is not an offer to extend credit or a commitment to lend. All loans subject to underwriting approval. Some products may not be available in all states and restrictions may apply. Equal Housing Opportunity.
Interactive calculators are self-help tools. Results received from this calculator are designed for comparative and illustrative purposes only, and accuracy is not guaranteed. Shining Star Funding is not responsible for any errors, omissions, or misrepresentations. This calculator does not have the ability to pre-qualify you for any loan program or promotion. Qualification for loan programs may require additional information such as credit scores and cash reserves which is not gathered in this calculator. Information such as interest rates and pricing are subject to change at any time and without notice. Additional fees such as HOA dues are not included in calculations. All information such as interest rates, taxes, insurance, PMI payments, etc. are estimates and should be used for comparison only. Shining Star Funding does not guarantee any of the information obtained by this calculator.
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